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Fever in children over 5 years

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This advice is intended for parents/carers taking their child home after consulting a doctor.  Your doctor may recommend different treatments depending on your child's condition.

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About fever in children
  • Fever is extremely common in children and usually suggests that your child has an infection.
  • Your child has a fever if their temperature is over 38°C. The most accurate way of measuring your child’s temperature is with a digital thermometer
  • Viral infections are far more common than bacterial infections. Symptoms such as runny nose, cough, wheeze, sore throat, red eyes and diarrhoea are more suggestive of a viral infection than a bacterial infection. If a number of people are unwell in the same household, this also suggests a viral infection (because viral infections are easily spread)
  • Viral infections tend to get better on their own and do not need treatment with antibiotics
How can I look after my child?
  • Keep your child as comfortable as possible. Consider giving paracetamol or ibuprofen for comfort
  • Offer them simple food and regular drinks
  • If they are vomiting, offer small frequent drinks as this is more likely to stay down
  • Do not try to control your child’s temperature with tepid sponging or fans
  • Keep an eye on your child day and night and follow the guidance overleaf. If a rash appears do 'the Glass Test' (see below)
  • If your child is due their vaccinations, postpone until after their fever has improved
  • Notify their school if you need to keep your child away while they are unwell and have a fever
Using medicines to help
  • If your child is distressed you should consider giving them paracetamol or ibuprofen to help them feel more comfortable. Use one and if your child has not improved 2-3 hours later you may want to try giving the other medicine
  • Carefully read the instructions on the medicine for dose and frequency.  Although both are very safe when used correctly, they may be harmful if too large a dose is given, or if given too often
  • You could ask your local pharmacist for more advice about medicines
  • In general, we do not recommend cough medicines
The Glass Test

Do the ‘glass test’ if your child has a rash. Press a glass tumbler firmly against the rash. If you can see the spots through the glass and they do not fade as you press the glass onto the skin then this is called a ‘non-blanching rash’.

If you see this type of rash, seek medical advice immediately.

The rash is harder to see on dark skin so check paler areas, such as palms of the hands, soles of the feet and tummy.

 

(Photo courtesy of the Meningitis Research Foundation 2013)

When should I get help?

If your child has any of the following:

  • Becomes pale, mottled and feels abnormally cold to touch
  • Is going blue around the lips
  • Severe breathing difficulty - too breathless to talk / eat or drink
  • Has a fit / seizure
  • Becomes extremely agitated, confused or very lethargic (difficult to wake)
  • Develops a rash that does not disappear with pressure (see 'The ‘Glass Test’ above)

You need urgent help.

Go to the nearest Hospital Emergency Department or phone 999

 

If your child has any of the following:

  • Is finding it hard to breath
  • Seems dehydrated (sunken eyes, drowsy or no urine passed for 12 hours)
  • Is becoming drowsy (excessively sleepy) or irritable (unable to settle them with toys, TV, food or picking up) – especially if they remain drowsy or irritable despite their fever coming down
  • Has extreme shivering or complains of muscle pain
  • Continues to have a fever of 38.0°C or above for more than 5 days
  • Is getting worse or if you are worried

You need to contact a doctor or nurse today.

Please ring your GP surgery or call NHS 111 - dial 111

 

If none of the above features are present

Continue providing your child’s care at home.

Self care

Continue providing your child’s care at home. If you are still concerned about your child, call NHS 111 – dial 111

Content adapted with permission from the what0-18.nhs.uk resource produced by the Healthier Together initiative

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 16 November 2020

Next review: 21 June 2023

Author(s): Dr Geetika Kumar, Healthier Together